Registration of Internet Domain Names

 


- Legal Basis

- Related Institutions

- Domain Name System

- Domain Name Restrictions

- Application for Domain Name Registration

- Review of Domain Name Registration

- Change/Assignment/Cancellation of Registered Domain Names
- Domain Name Maintenance Fee







Legal Basis

China Internet Domain Name Regulations promulgated by the Ministry of Information Industry of China, which was adopted on September 30, 2002.

Implementing Rules of Domain Name Registration promulgated by the China Internet Network Information Center, which was adopted on December 1, 2002.

Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy promulgated by the China Internet Network Information Center, which was adopted on September 30, 2002.

Rules for Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy promulgated by the China Internet Network Information Center, which was adopted on September 30, 2002.


Related Institutions

The Ministry of Information Industry of China is the competent governmental authority responsible for the domain name management.

The China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) is authorized by the Ministry of Information Industry as domain name registration administrative organ, namely domain name registry. The CNNIC is responsible for the management of the country code top level domain of China and Chinese domain name system. It maintains the central database.

The domain name registration service provider accredited by the CNNIC, namely domain name registrar, accepts and reviews domain name registration applications filed by users or through registration agencies, and completes the registration process in the domain name database.

The domain name registration agency refers to the entity that accepts the domain name registration applications on behalf of the domain name registrar.

The domain name dispute resolution service provider refers to the institute authorized by the CNNIC to resolve the domain name disputes.


Domain Name System

1. Domain names shall be composed of English letters (A-Z, a-z, capital letters are equal to small ones), numerals (0-9), hyphen (-) or Chinese characters. Different levels of domains shall be connected with a dot (.). When Chinese characters are used, different levels of domains can also be connected with a Chinese full stop (。).

2. The country code top level domain (ccTLD) of China is CN. Under this top level domain, there are two categories of English second level domains, i.e. sort domains and regional domains. |

- Sort domains are designed for different kind of organizations, including:

AC --- for Scientific Research Institutions;

COM --- for Industrial, Commercial or Finance Companies;

EDU --- for Educational Institutions;

GOV --- for Governmental Agencies;

NET --- for Internet Service Providers; and

ORG --- for not-for-profit Organizations.

- Regional domains are designed for geographical locations, including 34 regional domains designated for each provinces, municipalities and special administrative zones of China. For example, "bj" is for Beijing and "sh" is for Shanghai.

3. Domain names in English letters or Chinese characters can also be registered under the top level domain CN directly.

4. Currently, in addition to the top level domain CN, the CNNIC offers three forms of Chinese top level domains: (China), (Company), and (Network). Chinese domain names, namely domain names using Chinese characters, can be registered under these Chinese top level domains.


Domain Name Restrictions

Domain names shall not contain any of the following contents:

1. those that are against the basic constitutional principles;

2. those jeopardize national security, leak state secrets, intend to overturn the government, or disrupt of state integrity;

3. those harm national honor and national interests;

4. those instigate hostility or discrimination between different nationalities, or disrupt the national solidarity;

5. those violate the state religion policies or propagate cult and feudal superstition;

6. those spread rumors, disturb public order or disrupt social stability;

7. those spread pornography, obscenity, gambling, violence, homicide, terror or instigate crimes;

8. those insult, libel against others and infringe other people's legal rights and interests; and

9. other contents prohibited in laws, rules and administrative regulations.

Application for Domain Name Registration

The first -to-file principle is applied for domain name registrations.

An applicant may submit the application form to the domain name registrar on line or by email, or other means, and conclude the registration agreement with the CNNIC-accredited domain name registrar.

The application form shall include:

1. the domain name to be applied for;

2. the host names and IP addresses of the primary and secondary domain name system servers;

3. the information of the domain name applicant; and

4. the contact details of the persons responsible for technical, administrative and billing matters, and the person who is responsible for the registration.

In the registration agreement, the applicant agrees to abide by relevant regulations, including the Implementing Rules of Domain Name Registration and Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy promulgated by the CNNIC.



Review of Domain Name Registration

The date when the domain name registry receives the first effective application for registration shall be the application date. The domain name registrar shall inform the applicant of the application date.

The domain name registrar is responsible for accepting the applications, and reviewing the domain name applications in accordance with the China Internet Domain Name Regulations.

The domain name applications that violate the above-mentioned regulations shall not be registered. If the applicant of the domain name is not satisfied with the refusal, he may apply to the Ministry of Information Industry for re-examination.


Change/Assignment/Cancellation of Registered Domain Names

AWhere the registration information relating to a registered domain name changes, the domain name holder should duly apply to the domain name registrar for changing the registration information. The domain name registrar shall, after verifying the application, make the change accordingly.

To assign a registered domain name, the assignor shall submit to the domain name registrar the application form. The domain name registrar shall, after verifying the application, complete the assignment accordingly.

To cancel a registered domain name, the registrant shall submit to the domain name registrar the application form. The domain name registrar shall, after verifying the application, cancel the domain name accordingly.




Domain Name Maintenance Fee

The domain name registrar charges the annual fee for operation and management of a registered domain name.